KK Fashion Exports

Fibre Content and US Duty: Why Polyester Dresses Pay 16%

As verified on 16 Octobre 2026, women’s polyester robes imported into the United States from India pay a standard customs duty of 16%, bringing the total import duty to 26% when combined with the 10% Section 301 additional duty. United States tariff schedules assign higher standard duty rates to synthetic fibres such as polyester than to natural fibres such as cotton, soie, et du linge. There is no import VAT or GST levied on commercial garments imported into the United States.

Why fibre content drives the 16% duty on polyester dresses

Under United States customs regulations, customs duties on apparel depend on garment classification, construction en tissu (tissées ou tricotées), et composition des fibres. Across all garment categories imported from India, standard duty rates span from 1.2% à 32%, with synthetic materials consistently categorised at the higher end of the baseline tariff scale.

Polyester is treated as a synthetic fibre, and both woven polyester dresses and knitted polyester dresses face a standard duty of 16%. When the 10% Section 301 additional duty is added, the total duty payable on polyester dresses reaches 26%.

In contrast, natural fibres attract substantially lower standard duties. Woven cotton dresses incur an 8.4% droit standard (18.4% total), while knitted cotton dresses pay an 11.5% droit standard (21.5% total). Woven silk dresses and woven linen dresses each incur a standard duty of 6.9%, resulting in a total duty of 16.9%.

Artificial cellulosic fibres show varying treatment. Woven viscose or rayon dresses face the same 16% droit standard (26% total) as polyester, but knitted viscose or rayon dresses carry a slightly lower standard duty of 14.9% (24.9% total). If your garment is manufactured from an unconventional blend or mixed fibres, check with your customs broker to determine the precise classification.

Comparing woven and knitted duties across dresses and skirts

Fibre composition influences duty across other women’s clothing styles in a similar manner. Examining duty rates across dresses and jupes demonstrates how synthetic fibre content leads to higher import costs, regardless of whether the garment is woven or knitted.

In the skirt category, woven polyester skirts and knitted polyester skirts both incur a 16% droit standard, leading to a total duty of 26% after applying the 10% Section 301 surtaxe. Woven viscose or rayon skirts also incur a 16% droit standard (26% total). Cependant, knitted viscose or rayon skirts pay an 8% droit standard (18% total), which is half the standard rate applied to woven viscose skirts.

Cotton skirts carry comparatively lower standard duties: woven cotton skirts pay 8.2% droit standard (18.2% total), and knitted cotton skirts pay 8.3% droit standard (18.3% total). Woven silk skirts and woven linen skirts pay the lowest standard duty in the skirt category at 6.6% (16.6% total).

The table below compares the standard and total duty rates applicable to women’s dresses and skirts imported from India into the United States:

Vêtement Construction Fibre Content Service standard Section 301 Devoir Droits totaux
Robes Tissé Polyester 16% 10% 26%
Robes Knitted Polyester 16% 10% 26%
Robes Tissé Viscose / rayonne 16% 10% 26%
Robes Knitted Viscose / rayonne 14.9% 10% 24.9%
Robes Knitted Coton 11.5% 10% 21.5%
Robes Tissé Coton 8.4% 10% 18.4%
Robes Tissé Soie 6.9% 10% 16.9%
Robes Tissé Lin 6.9% 10% 16.9%
Jupes Tissé Polyester 16% 10% 26%
Jupes Knitted Polyester 16% 10% 26%
Jupes Tissé Viscose / rayonne 16% 10% 26%
Jupes Knitted Viscose / rayonne 8% 10% 18%
Jupes Knitted Coton 8.3% 10% 18.3%
Jupes Tissé Coton 8.2% 10% 18.2%
Jupes Tissé Soie 6.6% 10% 16.6%
Jupes Tissé Lin 6.6% 10% 16.6%

US trade rules and additional tariffs on Indian garments

Importers should note that there is no bilateral trade agreement in force between the United States and India. Consequently, apparel shipments from India are subject to standard Most-Favoured-Nation (MFN) duties plus an additional tariff.

Under Section 301, an additional duty of 10% has been collected on Indian garments since 24 Juillet 2026. This 10% levy applies in addition to the standard MFN tariff, raising the overall duty range on garments from India to 1.2–32% + 10%. On a polyester dress subject to a 16% standard rate, the added 10% creates the 26% final duty charge.

Recent legislative and executive changes have also reshaped the tariff landscape:

The earlier IEEPA tariffs and the 25% Les taxes russes sur le pétrole ont pris fin en février 2026. A newer law, Droit public 119-111 (signé 18 Septembre 2026), allows an extra duty of up to 100% on goods from major purchasers of Russian oil and gas. Cependant, à compter de 16 Octobre 2026, no official notice applies this additional duty to Indian goods. Because trade policies remain subject to official notices, check with your customs broker for updates on pending measures.

Vérifiez votre propre vêtement

To calculate the specific duty liabilities for your upcoming orders by fibre and construction, use our dedicated calculators:

We manufacture woven and knitted dresses, jupes, caftans and scarves for international fashion brands; Parlez-nous to discuss your sourcing and production needs.

Sources

Informations indicatives provenant de sources officielles, écrit 17 Octobre 2026. Tarifs vérifiés sur contre les tarifs officiels. Ce n'est pas une décision douanière; confirmez auprès de votre courtier en douane avant de vous y fier.

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