Garments imported into Germany from India incur standard 19% import VAT alongside customs duties ranging from 8% na 12%, snížena na 6.4% na 9.6% under EU GSP preferences verified on 24 říjen 2026. Tento 19% import VAT is assessed on the customs value plus any customs duty paid, and EU VAT-registered importers can deduct the full amount as input tax on their periodic VAT return. Unlike EU member states that permit import VAT accounting directly on the return at clearance, Germany requires payment upon entry or the use of a customs deferment account.
How German import VAT applies to apparel shipments
Clothing imported into Germany is subject to Germany’s standard 19% DPH. Import VAT is charged at import on the customs value plus duty. This means the 19% charge is calculated against the total sum of the goods’ celní hodnotu (including international transport and insurance) and the applicable customs duty assessed at the border.
Podnik registrovaný k DPH v EU si ve svém přiznání k DPH odečte dovozní DPH jako daň na vstupu. This mechanism ensures that commercial imports do not carry cumulative turnover tax, though the importing business must initially settle or secure the tax when the goods enter the country. Because clothing does not qualify for reduced rates, the standard 19% VAT rate applies uniformly across all women’s garments, včetně šaty, kaftany, sukně, topy, a šátky. If you are uncertain about the valuation elements included in your customs value, ověřte si u svého celního makléře.
Border cash flow and customs deferment accounts
Managing import liquidity is an important consideration for garment businesses bringing in seasonal collections. Článek 211 of the VAT Directive allows EU member states to let businesses account for import VAT in their periodic VAT return instead of paying it at the border. Several member states have implemented this facility; například, the Netherlands provides an Article 23 licence and Belgium operates the ET14000 system, both of which avoid immediate border payments.
Germany handles import payments differently and does not offer postponed import VAT accounting on the return at the point of clearance. Místo toho, Německo nabízí účet pro odložení cla. A customs deferment account allows an authorised importer or agent to defer the payment of import duties and import VAT, grouping charges into periodic direct debits rather than paying on a consignment-by-consignment basis at release. This arrangement assists working capital between the date of border clearance and the subsequent filing of the input tax deduction on the VAT return. Importers should check with their customs broker regarding the specific security, guarantees, and application criteria required to open a German deferment account.
Current customs duty rates and EU GSP preferences for Indian apparel
Standard customs duties on garments imported into Germany from India range from 8% na 12%, but Indian garments qualify for reduced rates of 6.4% na 9.6% under the EU Generalised Scheme of Tariff Preferences (GSP). Podle prováděcího nařízení (EU) 2025/1909, the EU suspended GSP preferences for Indian textiles under section S-11a for 2026–2028, but not for apparel under section S-11b. V důsledku toho, Indian-made garments retain their preferential GSP rate: woven and knitted dresses, sukně, kaftany, and tops carry 9.6% instead of the 12% standardní povinnost, zatímco tkané šátky incur 6.4% místo 8%.
To access the GSP tariff at German clearance, indický vývozce musí být registrován v EU Registered Exporter (REX) systému a poskytnout prohlášení o původu na obchodní faktuře. Your customs broker uses this origin statement to claim the preferential rate. Obnovené nařízení o GSP, (EU) 2026/1395, platí od 1 leden 2027 and needs a fresh list of suspended sections; this information will be updated when that list is published.
Regarding future trade terms, the EU and India concluded negotiations on a free trade agreement on 27 leden 2026. The European Commission proposed the signing decision to the Council on 11 září 2026. Dohoda ještě není podepsána a není v platnosti. Další kroky vyžadují rozhodnutí Rady, podpis, souhlas Evropského parlamentu, a ratifikaci oběma stranami. Žádné oficiální datum vstupu v platnost nebylo oznámeno, and the agreement cannot apply before signature, Parliament consent, and bilateral ratification are completed.
Under the draft EU schedule, customs duties will be eliminated (0%) across every garment line on the day the agreement enters into force. Však, the draft origin rule for woven garments requires that the fabric must be woven or knitted in India or the EU; garments sewn from imported fabric would not qualify and would stay on prevailing rates. Na 22 říjen 2026, Reuters reported Indian trade minister statements that the pact could become operational in early 2027. Na 23 říjen 2026, reports from The New Indian Express, Magzter (Obchodní standard), Moneycontrol.com, and News18 quoted Piyush Goyal projecting signing by December 2026 and an operational rollout within four to five months, between January and March or March and April 2027. A German minister separately stated that the trade deal is projected to save €4 miliardy ročně v celních poplatcích (CNBC TV18, 23 říjen 2026).
| Garment Description and Construction | Standard Customs Duty | EU GSP Duty (Indian Origin) | Germany Import VAT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Šaty, bavlna, tkané nebo pletené | 12% | 9.6% | 19% |
| Šaty, viscose/rayon or polyester, tkané nebo pletené | 12% | 9.6% | 19% |
| Šaty, hedvábí nebo len, tkaný | 12% | 9.6% | 19% |
| Kaftany, bavlna, hedvábí, nebo prádlo, woven or loose cover-up cut | 12% | 9.6% | 19% |
| Sukně, bavlna, viskóza/rayon, or polyester, tkané nebo pletené | 12% | 9.6% | 19% |
| Topy a halenky, bavlna, hedvábí, nebo prádlo, tkané nebo pletené | 12% | 9.6% | 19% |
| Šátky a štoly, bavlna, hedvábí, vlna, nebo prádlo, tkaný | 8% | 6.4% | 19% |
| Šátky a štoly, bavlna nebo vlna, pletené | 12% | 9.6% | 19% |
| Bandany, bavlna (lemované, žádná krajka nebo výšivka) nebo hedvábí | 10% | 8% | 19% |
| Beach and bath towels, cotton terry or flat-woven | 12% | 9.6% | 19% |
| Fabric tote bags, cotton canvas or jute | 2.7% | 0% | 19% |
| Fabric handbags or shoulder bags, cotton canvas or polyester | 3.7% | 0% | 19% |
Zkontrolujte si vlastní oděv
To verify the exact duty rate and import VAT breakdown for specific styles entering Germany, consult our duty calculator:
Vyrábíme dámské šaty, kaftany, skirts and scarves for European fashion brands; Promluvte si s námi about production, dodržování kvality, and export origin documentation from India.
Zdroje
Orientační informace z oficiálních zdrojů, napsáno 24 říjen 2026. Ceny ověřeny dne proti oficiálním tarifům. Nejedná se o celní rozhodnutí; než se na to spolehnete, potvrďte to u svého celního makléře.
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